1. What is TGT (Trained Graduate Teacher)?
- TGT refers to teachers who have completed their graduation (bachelor’s degree) and have also undergone a teaching training program like Bachelor of Education (B.Ed.).
- TGTs are eligible to teach classes 6 to 10.
Key Points:
- TGT Qualification:
- A bachelor’s degree (in any discipline) from a recognized university.
- A B.Ed. (Bachelor of Education) degree or its equivalent as per NCTE norms.
- Age Limit: Usually between 21-35 years (varies by state and recruitment rules).
- Subjects Taught: A TGT can teach specific subjects like Mathematics, English, Hindi, Science, Social Studies, etc., based on their qualifications and specialization.
2. What is PGT (Post Graduate Teacher)?
- PGT refers to teachers who have completed their post-graduation (Master’s degree) and also have a B.Ed. degree.
- PGTs are eligible to teach classes 11 and 12 (senior secondary level).
Key Points:
- PGT Qualification:
- A post-graduate degree (Master’s) in a relevant subject.
- A B.Ed. degree from a recognized university.
- Age Limit: Generally, 21-40 years, but this may vary by state and recruitment organization.
- Subjects Taught: PGTs teach subjects related to their post-graduation discipline, such as Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Mathematics, English, etc.
3. TGT vs. PGT
CriteriaTGTPGT
Full FormTrained Graduate TeacherPost Graduate Teacher
Qualification LevelBachelor’s degree + B.Ed.Post Graduate degree (Master’s) + B.Ed.
Eligible ClassesClasses 6 to 10Classes 11 and 12
SubjectsGeneral subjects like Math, Science, EnglishSpecialized subjects at the senior secondary level
Teaching LevelMiddle and secondary schoolSenior secondary (higher secondary)
Age LimitTypically 21-35 yearsTypically 21-40 years
4. Eligibility Criteria for TGT
(a) Educational Qualifications:
- Graduation: Candidates must have a bachelor’s degree in a relevant subject (e.g., B.Sc., B.A., B.Com.) from a recognized university.
- B.Ed. Degree: Candidates must hold a Bachelor of Education (B.Ed.) degree. Some states also accept Diploma in Education (D.El.Ed.) for TGT posts.
(b) Age Limit:
- Usually between 21 to 35 years, but it can vary depending on the state or the recruiting organization.
(c) Nationality:
- Must be an Indian citizen.
(d) Other Requirements:
- Proficiency in the regional language or Hindi/English as per the region’s requirement.
5. Eligibility Criteria for PGT
(a) Educational Qualifications:
- Post-Graduation: Candidates must have a Master’s degree in a relevant subject (e.g., M.Sc., M.A.) from a recognized university.
- B.Ed. Degree: Candidates must have completed their Bachelor of Education (B.Ed.).
(b) Age Limit:
- Generally, candidates should be between 21 to 40 years, though age limits can vary based on state or central government norms.
(c) Nationality:
- Must be an Indian citizen.
6. Recruitment Process for TGT/PGT
The recruitment process for TGT and PGT generally involves written exams and/or interviews conducted by central and state authorities, such as Kendriya Vidyalaya Sangathan (KVS), Navodaya Vidyalaya Samiti (NVS), and state-level education boards.
(a) Central Government Recruitment:
- Kendriya Vidyalaya Sangathan (KVS): Conducts recruitment for TGT and PGT posts in Kendriya Vidyalayas across India.
- Navodaya Vidyalaya Samiti (NVS): Recruits TGTs and PGTs for Navodaya Vidyalayas.
(b) State Government Recruitment:
- Each state conducts its own TGT/PGT recruitment exam through state education boards or State Public Service Commissions (e.g., UPSESSB for Uttar Pradesh).
(c) Selection Process:
- Written Exam:
- Objective-type questions based on General Knowledge, Aptitude, Subject-Specific Knowledge, Pedagogy, and Teaching Skills.
- Interview:
- Some recruitment exams also include a personal interview or demo teaching session.
- Document Verification:
- After clearing the exams and interviews, candidates go through a document verification process.
7. Exam Pattern for TGT/PGT
(a) TGT Exam Pattern:
- Subject-Specific Questions: Questions related to the subject that the candidate is applying to teach.
- Pedagogy: Child development, teaching methods, and pedagogy.
- General Knowledge & Current Affairs.
- Reasoning Ability and Quantitative Aptitude.
(b) PGT Exam Pattern:
- Subject-Specific Questions: In-depth questions based on the post-graduate subject.
- Teaching Aptitude and Pedagogy: Principles of teaching, learning processes, educational psychology.
- General Awareness, Reasoning, and Numerical Ability.
Example of KVS/NVS TGT and PGT Exam Pattern:
SectionNumber of QuestionsMarks
General English1010
General Hindi1010
General Awareness1010
Reasoning Ability1010
Subject-Specific Knowledge8080
Pedagogy2020
Total140140
8. Subjects Offered for TGT and PGT
(a) TGT Subjects:
- English
- Hindi
- Mathematics
- Science
- Social Studies (History, Geography, Civics)
- Sanskrit
- Physical Education
- Art
(b) PGT Subjects:
- English
- Hindi
- Mathematics
- Physics
- Chemistry
- Biology
- Economics
- History
- Geography
- Commerce
- Computer Science
- Physical Education
9. Salary and Benefits
(a) TGT Salary:
- TGT teachers typically fall under Pay Level 7 of the 7th Pay Commission.
- Basic Pay: ₹44,900 to ₹1,42,400 (approx).
- In-hand Salary: After adding allowances (HRA, DA, etc.), the monthly salary is usually between ₹50,000 and ₹60,000.
(b) PGT Salary:
- PGT teachers fall under Pay Level 8 or Pay Level 9 depending on the recruitment board.
- Basic Pay: ₹47,600 to ₹1,51,100 (approx).
- In-hand Salary: After adding allowances, the monthly salary is usually between ₹55,000 and ₹65,000.
(c) Other Benefits:
- House Rent Allowance (HRA).
- Dearness Allowance (DA).
- Medical Facilities.
- Leave Travel Concession (LTC).
- Pension and Gratuity as per government norms.
10. Career Growth Opportunities
(a) For TGTs:
- Senior TGT or Headmaster positions in schools.
- Promotion to PGT after completing the required qualifications (post-graduation).
(b) For PGTs:
- Vice Principal or Principal positions in schools after gaining experience.
- Lecturer or Professor roles in colleges after additional qualifications (e.g., Ph.D.).